Japa is to Nigeria as the American dream is to the USA. If the American dream is the ideal by which equality of opportunity is available to any American, allowing the highest aspirations and goals to be achieved, then the Nigerian dream is to get out of the country – to Japa. Japa is the act of escaping, fleeing, or disappearing quickly from a situation, often in a hasty and urgent manner.
With the present condition of living in Nigeria, the desire to japa grows more and more everyday. Is this truly the way out? Why do Nigerians japa?Â
Economic Opportunities
Nigeria grapples with economic challenges that significantly influence the decisions of citizens to japa. One of the most pressing issues is the high unemployment rates, which leaves a substantial portion of the population without viable job opportunities.
This pervasive unemployment creates a sense of frustration and uncertainty about the future, prompting individuals to seek alternatives abroad. Some people would rather japa to do odd jobs than have 9-5s in Nigeria. Additionally, the prevalence of income inequality aggravates the economic struggles faced by many Nigerians, fostering a desire for improved opportunities beyond the borders.
The allure of higher-paying jobs and better career prospects abroad is a compelling force driving many Nigerians to japa.
Japa for Educational Pursuits
In Nigeria, the pursuit of educational excellence and specialised training has become a driving force for many individuals contemplating japa. One prominent aspect of this quest is the pursuit of quality education. Despite the existence of reputable institutions within Nigeria, challenges such as overcrowded classrooms, insufficient resources, and occasional disruptions to the academic calendar have led individuals to seek alternative avenues for learning.
The perception that an education obtained abroad may enhance career prospects and open doors to a global network of opportunities further fuels the desire to pursue studies overseas.
Japa to search for Stability and Security
The exploration of opportunities abroad is often driven by the yearning for a more secure and stable environment. Many Nigerians perceive foreign countries as offering a haven from the turbulence experienced in their homeland. The stability of political institutions, established legal frameworks, and a robust social infrastructure in certain destination countries becomes a magnet for individuals seeking a predictable and secure way of life. The desire for personal safety, protection of property, and the ability to plan for the future without the constant spectre of instability propels individuals to consider japa as a means to achieve a sense of security and tranquillity that may be elusive within the context of Nigeria’s complex political and social landscape.
Challenges Faced by Nigerians who Japa
These three reasons mentioned above are major reasons Nigerians want to japa. However, japa-ing is not always rosy. Nigerian expatriates face certain challenges like:
Cultural Adjustments
Embarking on life in foreign countries exposes Nigerian expatriates to significant cultural shock. The stark contrast between the familiar customs of their homeland and the novel traditions encountered abroad can be disorienting. Adjusting to new cultural norms becomes an essential aspect of their journey. Navigating unfamiliar social protocols, communication styles, and societal expectations demands a heightened level of adaptability. The ability to embrace diversity and assimilate into the host culture is pivotal for a successful and fulfilling experience abroad.
Japa comes with Emotional and Social Struggles
The decision to japa often entails an emotional toll for Nigerian expatriates, particularly in terms of being away from family and home. The distance can amplify feelings of homesickness and isolation. The challenge extends to building social connections in a new environment where the sense of community may initially be lacking. Establishing meaningful relationships requires effort and resilience, as individuals navigate through the complexities of forming bonds with people from different cultural backgrounds.
Legal and Immigration Hurdles
Japa introduces Nigerian expatriates to a set of legal challenges and immigration hurdles. Navigating the legal part of a foreign country, including visa regulations and work permits, can be intricate and time-consuming. The intricacies of immigration policies significantly impact the experiences of Nigerian expatriates, influencing their ability to work, reside, and integrate into the host society. Coping with bureaucratic processes, potential language barriers, and staying compliant with constantly evolving regulations are ongoing challenges.
When you weigh the pros and cons, do you think japa is really the way? Leave a comment, let us know what you think