November 17 marks the final day of the Lagos Book and Art Festival (LABAF) 2024, an extraordinary week-long celebration of literature, culture, and the arts. This year’s festival, aptly themed “The Soyinka Year,” has been a grand tribute to the life and legacy of Prof. Wole Soyinka, the first African Nobel laureate in literature, who turned 90 on July 13, 2024.
From November 11, the festival grounds at Freedom Park, Lagos, have been buzzing with book readings, art exhibitions, panel discussions, and live performances. It’s been a vibrant display of intellectual dialogue, creative expression, and cultural pride, making LABAF a unique convergence for book enthusiasts and art lovers. In addition, book and art lovers have taken to their social media accounts to share their experiences at the festival.
The 2024 edition of LABAF placed a well-deserved spotlight on Soyinka, celebrating his remarkable contributions as a playwright, poet, activist, and humanist. His works, revered for their complexity and brilliance, have inspired generations across the globe. The world of African Literature cannot be explored or discussed without Wole Soyinka’s books. To end this festival on a high note, let’s delve into some of Soyinka’s most iconic works and why you should add them to your reading list.

1. The Lion and the Jewel
This classic play humorously explores the clash between tradition and modernity. Set in the fictional village of Ilujinle, the story revolves around Sidi, a beautiful maiden courted by two contrasting suitors: Lakunle, the modernist schoolteacher, and Baroka, the cunning and traditional village chief.
Soyinka’s wit shines through in this lighthearted yet profound piece. Readers will enjoy how the play delves into identity, societal expectations, and cultural conflict with comedic undertones. It’s a perfect introduction to Soyinka’s theatrical genius.

2. Death and the King’s Horseman
This tragedy, set during colonial Nigeria, examines the cultural misunderstandings between the British and the Yoruba people. The play follows Elesin Oba, a royal horseman whose sacred duty is disrupted by colonial interference, leading to dire consequences.
Widely regarded as one of Soyinka’s masterpieces, this play explores duty, sacrifice, and the collision of worlds. It’s a must-read for its compelling narrative and its deep cultural and philosophical undertones.

3. Aké: The Years of Childhood
This autobiographical work vividly captures Soyinka’s early years growing up in Aké, a small town in Nigeria. Through his young eyes, we see the world of his childhood unfold, filled with family, community, and the challenges of a colonized society.
With its blend of humour, nostalgia, and historical insight, Aké offers a fascinating glimpse into Soyinka’s formative years. Readers will be charmed by its warmth and inspired by its rich depiction of cultural heritage.
While Soyinka’s works are a gateway to understanding African literature, there are other equally compelling stories by African authors. Here are two more recommendations:
4. Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Set in post-colonial Nigeria, this novel follows Kambili, a teenage girl navigating life under her oppressive father’s strict rules. Amidst familial strife, she discovers freedom and hope during a visit to her aunt’s home.
Adichie’s prose is both tender and powerful, drawing readers into a deeply emotional and relatable journey. The themes of resilience, identity, and the complexity of family relationships make this a modern classic.

5. Anthills of the Savannah by Chinua Achebe
Chinua Achebe’s political novel centres on a fictional West African nation grappling with dictatorship and corruption. Through the perspectives of three friends entangled in the political system, the story explores themes of power, loyalty, and resistance.
Achebe’s ability to weave intricate narratives that mirror societal struggles is unparalleled. The thought-provoking novel challenges readers to reflect on governance, integrity, and the power of storytelling.
As the 2024 Lagos Book and Art Festival wraps up, let’s keep the spirit of storytelling alive by diving into these enriching works. Whether you’re revisiting old favourites or discovering new ones, African literature offers a wealth of insight, culture, and imagination. Let us know whether you attended the festival.
What was your favourite part? If you’ve read any of the books mentioned, share your thoughts! And if not, which one are you most excited to explore? Let’s continue this conversation and celebrate the enduring legacy of African literature.
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